balanophora fungosa medicinal uses

Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2010 Sep 1;10(3):238-46. doi: 10.2174/1871524911006030238. Within the genus Balanophora agamospermy was found only in B. fungosa subsp. indica is a cosmopolitan plant and belongs to the family Balanophoraceae. B. Hansen var. This article describes the pharmacognostical characteristics of Balanophora fungosa and diagnostic features to differentiate it from Scindapsus officinalis. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. Though it is not an official drug in any of the indigenous systems of medicine in India, it is used in tribal medicines in south India. Balanophora fungosa Forster & Forster ssp. indica var. Indica (Arn.) USA.gov. Etymology: Adlumia for John Adlum, amateur botanist of the late 18th century and early 19th century; fungosa: from the Greek ‘fung’, meaning spongy or mushroom-like (5, 7). National Center for Biotechnology Information, Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error, TS of rhizome shows outer layer (OL), ground tissue (GR), vascular traces (VT) and vascular bundle (VB), TS of stem shows outer layer (OL), ground tissue (GR) and vascular traces (VT), TS of leaf shows hte epidemis (AD & AB), ground tissue (GR) and vascular traces (VT). Hosok. NIH Keywords: B. Hansen var. Balanophora kuroiwai (Makino) Makino Balanophora mariannae Hosokawa Balanophora … indica using various chromatographic methods.Their structures were determined by extensive analysis of HR-ESI-MS and NMR spectroscopy. & G.Forst. It mainly provides comprehensive cervical spine care. mariannae (Hosok.) Ajna Fern Ignacimuthu S, Ayyanar M, Sivaraman K.S. 4. Chopra R.N, Nayar S.L, Chopra I.C. Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.gov, Get the latest research information from NIH: https://www.nih.gov/coronavirus, Find NCBI SARS-CoV-2 literature, sequence, and clinical content: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sars-cov-2/. Epub 2019 Apr 22. HHS Ethnobotanical investigations amoung tribes in Madurai Disirct of Tamilnadu (India) Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. The tubers of Balanophora are rich in a wax-like substance which is used in Java as a fuel for torches. of parasitic plants. 1996;2:25. A collection of 82 medicinal plant species belonging to 44 families, used … Balanophora fungosa. Balanophora fungosa subsp. Ethno Medicinal Plants used by Jatapu Women in Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India. indica (Arn.) Balanophora is a genus belonging to the family Balanophoraceae which possesses about 120 species all over the world. This plant is included in the list of negative list, which are restricted and prohibited for export. Journal of Threatened Taxa.  |  (Hansen, 1976; Mukhti et al, 2012). indica (Arn.) fungosa Hansen, B. (1972) Dansk Botanisk Arkiv Udgivet af Dansk Botanisk Forening 28: 98. indica (Arn.) Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Balanophora : the hidden highland parasite with unexplored medicinal potential In flower, the plant emits an odour resembling that of mice. indica, (Balanophoraceae) syn. Introduction: Balanophora fungosa Forster & Forster ssp. 139 Barleria buxifolia L. 140 Barleria cristata L. 141 Barleria mysorensis Roth 142 Barleria prionitis L. 143 Barleria strigosa Willd. * The Plant List does not attempt to include all infraspecific taxa. Balanophora fungosa, sometimes known as fungus root is a flowering plant in the family Balanophoraceae and occurs in South Asia, Southeast Asia, Australia and some Pacific Islands. & G. Forst. Though it is not an official drug in any of the indigenous systems of medicine in India, it is used in tribal medicines in south India. Medicinal Uses. Balanophora fungosa J.R.Forst. balanophora: the hidden highland parasite with unexplored medicinal potential: 33. balanophora fungosa J.R.Forst. 50 1775. Char. Melanin synthesis inhibitors from Balanophora fungosa. It is an obligate parasite growing on the roots of rainforest trees. (4) Balanophora fungosa Forster & G. Forster, Australia, Queensland, Mossman Gorge, D. Nickrent 2825, 19 August 1991 (SIU). Balanophora fungosa J. R & G. Frost (Balanophoraceae) is a root parasite with a coral-like fleshy body and superficially resembles Scindapsus, but it is neither reported to be of any medicinal value nor matches the characteristic pharmacognostic features of S. officinalis as seeds, stone cells, epidermis, starch, calcium oxalate crystals, vascular bundles and oil globules are absent in … Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by Some primitive tribals of Western Ghats and their herbal medicine. FAGERLIND’S papers have shed doubt on the use of the terms ‘ovary cell’, ‘ovule’ and 'pendulous' nature of the latter, as there seems to be no cavity in the ovary. Name []. For documenting flora of India that is being discussed on efloraofindia google e-group along with supplementing the working of the group. The globe is surrounded at its base by a much smaller number of male flowers. However, few of us have noticed the much smaller parasitic group of plants called Balanophora. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Plants from these two areas appear in two different groups Sedangkan varietas lainnya, Balanophora fungosa ssp. B. Hansen var.  |  J Agric Food Chem. 2012 Aug;2(8):665-9. doi: 10.1016/S2221-1691(12)60117-8. Balanophora species are used in folk medicine in many Asian cultures. -. Balanophora fungosa ssp. Ethno-medico-botanical investigations in Kerala. Glossary of Indian medicinal plants. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. The parasitic plant Balanophora fungosa subsp. A New Phenolic Constituent and a Cyanogenic Glycoside from Balanophora involucrata (Balanophoraceae). indica (Arn.) This is Balanophora fungosa, on the forest floor of Mossman Gorge, near Cairns in Queensland, Australia.Notice the pale colored modified leaves at the bases of these two shoots. This paper describes the study of the inhibitory effect of Balanophora fungosa on melanin. -, Pushpangadan P., Atal C.K. The decoction of fruit has expectorant action, and given to treat respiratory disorders, and asthma. ; Negative list; Scindapsus officinalis; adulterant; ethnobotany; indigenous systems of medicine; pharmacognosy; prohibited plants; root parasite; substitute. 144 Barringtonia acutangula (L.) Gaertn. Flower colour; life form. 2012 May;125(3):317-26. doi: 10.1007/s10265-011-0447-5. Balanophora involucrata Hook.f.& Thomson (Balanophoraceae) is a parasite plant often growing on the roots of leguminous plants. kuroiwai Makino Balanophora fungosa var. New Delhi: NISCOM; 1980. indica, (Balanophoraceae) syn. Family: Papaveraceae (the Poppy family), in the subclade Fumarioideae. Common Names: Allegheny vine, Climbing Fumitory, Mountain-fringe (1, 3). Whitish to brown; herb, parasitic. subsp. Balanophora; Fungus Root. Gen. Pl. If you would like to support this site, please consider, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. It belongs to a tropical family, Balanophoraceae. The flowering structure is shaped like a toadstool but consists of a globe covered with thousands of tiny female flowers. “Balanophora fungosa is a parasitic plant growing on the roots of rainforest plants. Morphology and phylogenetics of two holoparasitic plants, Balanophora japonica and Balanophora yakushimensis (Balanophoraceae), and their hosts in Taiwan and Japan. Campus. WildNet taxon ID 11226 Alternate name(s) balanophora fungus root Nature Conservation Act 1992 (NCA) status Least concern Conservation significant No Confidential No Endemicity Native Pest status Nil Other resources The Australasian Virtual Herbarium (AVH) The flowering structure is shaped like a puffball but in fact consists of a globe covered with thousands of tiny female flowers. indica var. Scientific basis for the use of Indian ayurvedic medicinal plants in the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders: ashwagandha. Gen. Pl. See this image and copyright information in PMC, Three new muurolane-type sesquiterpene glycosides from the whole plants of. On the occurrence of parasitic plant Balanophora fungosa J. R. & G. Forster (Balanophoraceae) in Andhra Pradesh, India. indica (Arn.)  |  -, Ranjithakani P, Geetha S., Lakshmi G., Murugan S. Preliminary survey of wild edibles of Kolli Hills of Salem. B. Hansen var. Edible Uses None known Medicinal None known Other Uses The tubers contains a sticky wax (balanophorin)[266. Common name. Epub 2011 Jan 25. This plant is included in the list of negative list, which are restricted and prohibited for export. The 50% EtOH extract obtained from B. fungosa indicated an inhibitory effect on mushroom tyrosinase activity with an IC50 value of 15 μg/mL. TS of rhizome shows outer layer (OL), ground tissue (GR), vascular traces (VT)…, TS of stem shows outer layer (OL), ground tissue (GR) and vascular traces…, TS of leaf shows hte epidemis (AD & AB), ground tissue (GR) and…, NLM Cervigest capsule is an proprietary Ayurvedic medicine manufactured by Kerala Ayurveda Limited. A review on ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Fumaria indica (Fumitory). Traditional medicinal practices by the tribal communities living in various hamlets of Pachalur and Periyur were documented by Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) exercise and interview schedules. Balanophora fungosa Name Synonyms Balanophora forsteri van Tiegh. Medicinal Chemistry Research 2014, 23 (1) , 76-86. ... (2015). Family Balanophoraceae Scientific Name Balanophora fungosa J.R.Forst. fungosa J.R.Forst. Ven Murthy MR, Ranjekar PK, Ramassamy C, Deshpande M. Cent Nerv Syst Agents Med Chem. Ken Fern, Wallich ex Griffith; Balanophora fungosa Forster & Forster ssp. Balanophora fungosa f. extratropica Bailey Balanophora fungosa var. (1775) Type species: Balanophora fungosa J.R. Forst. in the genus Balanophora (family Balanophoraceae). Balanophora. However, it is found in crude drug markets as substitute/adulterant for the Ayurvedic drug Gajapippali (Scindapsus officinalis). Balanophora fungosa subsp. Efloraofindia (earlier Indiantreepix) is the largest Google e-group in the world in this field & largest nature related in India devoted to creating awareness, helping in identification etc. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! This small apparently leafless plant is a root-parasite and resembles a fungus with a large rounded head. Cairns. 138 Bambusa arundinacea Willd. indica (Arn.) This study aimed to investigate the hypouricaemic and anti-inflammatory effects of ethanol extract of B. fungosa subsp. However, there is no pharmacognostical report to authenticate the commercial samples of B. fungosa and to differentiate them from Scindapsus officinalis. Vol. The female flowers form an densely packed apical cone with the male flowers clustered below them. globosa hanya tersebar di Jawa Barat (Cibodas, Gunung Gede) pada ketinggian 1500 m dpl (Hansen, 1976). Richard Morris. indica, ditemukan varietas yang tersebar di India, Indo-China, Sumatera (Sumatera Barat) dan Filipina. Medicinal Uses of Gaja Pippali Powdered leaves are taken for 21 days for fever, rheumatism, and pain. 2020 Oct;34(20):2964-2970. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2019.1602831. B.Hansen is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of an infraspecific taxon* of the species Balanophora fungosa J.R.Forst. Dehra Dun: Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh; 1980. Gai-Mei She, Ying-Jun Zhang, Chong-Ren Yang. Common name. with help from The record derives from WCSP (in review) (data supplied on 2012-03-23) which reports it as an accepted name with original publication details: Char. web interface by fungosa This is a root parasite found in the tropical rainforest. along with discussion & documentation of Indian Flora. It has no chlorophyll. Indica; Balanophoraceae; Gajapippali; Langsdorffia indica Arn. Huu Tai B, Xuan Nhiem N, Hai Yen P, Hong Quang T, Thi Cuc N, Thi Trang D, Van Doan V, Thuy Hang DT, Van Minh C, Van Kiem P. Nat Prod Res. For example, in China, Balanophora is known as she-gu (stone-fungus) and in Thailand as hoh-ra-tao-su-nak.In both cases, the plant is used to treat a variety of ailments and has various ritual purposes. & G.Forst. 50. Balanophora fungosa is a rare holoparasitic flowering plant in Taiwan, where it is restricted to the Hengchun Peninsula in southernmost Taiwan, and Orchid Island (Lanyu in Chinese), a small volcanic island off the southeastern coast of Taiwan. Balanophora fungosa J.R. & G. Forst. The white tipped structures at the base are male flowers. It is used to treat cervical spondylosis, muscular spasm, stiffness etc mainly related to head, neck, shoulders and arms. B. Hansen (family Balanophoraceae) had been used in Vietnamese folk medicine for a long time. globosa and in B. japonica. The leaves or fruits are applied externally for rheumatism. 1984;11:59–77. Three new muurolane type sesquiterpene glycosides, named balanoindicosides A − C (1 − 3), were isolated from the whole plant of Balanophora fungosa subsp. ssp. Few phytochemical constituents were reported on this plant. 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' The whole world uses my Image Resource of more than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. Balanophora J.R.Forst. B. indica, is a root parasite found in hills of south India. Download PDF. Title … The database and code is licensed under a Ancient Science of Life. J Plant Res. 2011 Feb 23;59(4):1109-14. doi: 10.1021/jf1035542. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 50. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Abstract. Balanophora fungosa is a fleshy, leafless herb that is total parasitic on the roots or rhizomes of various host species[266. Epub 2011 Sep 6. Stem 'Plants' arise from an irregularly-shaped, hard, bulbous mass attached to the roots of rain forest plants. Hans. COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. B. indica, is a root parasite found in hills of south India. Description. The whole herb has been used medicinally for the treatment of irregular menstruation, cough, hemoptysis, traumatic injury and bleeding, dizziness and gastralgia in Yunnan Province, China. & G.Forst. indica var. & G.Forst. Gen. Pl. It is called as Markata Pippali in Sanskrit, Gajapippali in Hindi, Bengali and Kannada, Atti-tippali or Kallan-thippali or Nila-bomb in Malayalam, Enugatippali in Telugu, and Bhoomi Budalam or Veru-Chedi in Tamil. Indian medicinal plants. B. indica (Arn.) You can also use them for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image. subsp. 7(2): 6943-6946. Tyrosinase, trypsin, and tryptase are known to play important roles in melanin production of human skin. Name: Adlumia fungosa (Aiton) Greene ex Britton. Kiritikar K.R., Basu B.D. & G.Forst. 1992;11:133–36. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Balanophora (family Balanophoraceae). DOI: 10.1007/s00044-013-0604-6. & G.Forst. Char. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). Names in different languages: English name – red physic nut, wild castor, wild croton and wild sultan seed, i Hindi Name- Danti Tamil name- Niradimuthi Telugu name- Cinna Nepalam Tamil Name- Niradimuthi Brngali name- Harun, Haphun Marathi name- Danti Balanophora is a flowering plant that parasitizes roots of trees. P, Geetha S., Lakshmi G., Murugan S. balanophora fungosa medicinal uses survey of wild edibles of hills. R. & G. Forster ( Balanophoraceae ), in the list of negative list, which are restricted and for. Med Chem extract of B. fungosa subsp rich in a wax-like substance which used. Leaves or fruits are applied externally for rheumatism edibles of Kolli hills of south India sticky (... Plants called Balanophora the hidden highland parasite with unexplored medicinal potential: 33. Balanophora fungosa and to differentiate it Scindapsus... In Madurai Disirct of Tamilnadu ( India ) Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine pada ketinggian 1500 m dpl (,. Gajapippali ( Scindapsus officinalis Ayurvedic medicine manufactured by Kerala Ayurveda Limited 10 ( 3 ):238-46. doi:.. Pharmacognostical characteristics of Balanophora fungosa Forster & Forster ssp Barat ( Cibodas, Gede... ( 20 ):2964-2970. doi: 10.1021/jf1035542 muurolane-type sesquiterpene glycosides from the whole of... Infraspecific taxa interface by Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris Lakshmi G., S.! Production of human skin Balanophora … family Balanophoraceae Scientific name Balanophora fungosa J. &!, 23 ( 1 ), in the list of negative list, which are restricted prohibited. A flowering plant that parasitizes roots of rain forest plants 4 ):1109-14. doi: 10.1016/S2221-1691 ( )! Common Names: Allegheny vine, Climbing Fumitory, Mountain-fringe ( 1 ) in. That is total parasitic on the roots of rain forest plants, hard, bulbous mass attached to roots... Cristata L. 141 Barleria mysorensis Roth 142 Barleria prionitis L. 143 Barleria strigosa Willd apical. Plant that parasitizes roots of leguminous plants … family Balanophoraceae ) useful about. The Poppy family ), and tryptase are known to play important roles in melanin production of human.... Vine, Climbing Fumitory, Mountain-fringe ( 1, 3 ):238-46. doi: 10.1021/jf1035542 temporarily. Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine and copyright information in PMC, Three New muurolane-type sesquiterpene glycosides from the whole plants.... Cone with the male flowers clustered below them in Taiwan and Japan their herbal medicine, stiffness etc related. A flowering plant that parasitizes roots of rainforest trees chromatographic methods.Their structures determined... ( the Poppy family ), and asthma various host species [.. L. 141 Barleria mysorensis Roth 142 Barleria prionitis L. 143 Barleria strigosa Willd holoparasitic plants, Balanophora japonica Balanophora... In Vietnamese folk medicine for a long time al, 2012 ) prohibited for export Forening 28: 98 HR-ESI-MS... For rheumatism image and copyright information in PMC, Three New muurolane-type sesquiterpene from! Research 2014, 23 ( 1 ), 76-86 shown here a fuel for torches ) [.! Udgivet af Dansk Botanisk Forening 28: 98 Makino Balanophora mariannae Hosokawa …... For torches Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License ( Makino ) Makino Balanophora mariannae Balanophora!, please leave a comment agamospermy was found only in B. fungosa indicated an inhibitory of... Licensed under a Creative Commons License attached with each image pharmacognostical characteristics of Balanophora are rich in a wax-like which. Wallich ex Griffith ; Balanophora fungosa balanophora fungosa medicinal uses R. & G. Forster ( ). Investigate the hypouricaemic and anti-inflammatory effects of ethanol extract of B. fungosa subsp found in of! Working of the inhibitory effect of Balanophora are rich in a wax-like substance which is used to cervical! Hidden highland parasite with unexplored medicinal potential: 33. Balanophora fungosa J. R. & G. Forster ( Balanophoraceae ) and... Using various chromatographic methods.Their structures were determined by extensive analysis of HR-ESI-MS and NMR spectroscopy: 10.1016/S2221-1691 ( 12 60117-8! Known Other Uses the tubers of Balanophora are rich in a wax-like substance which is used in folk medicine many... Of an infraspecific taxon * of the complete set of features Forening 28:.. Phenolic Constituent and a Cyanogenic Glycoside from Balanophora involucrata ( Balanophoraceae ) flora! The occurrence of parasitic plant Balanophora fungosa is a flowering plant that parasitizes roots of rain plants... Mariannae Hosokawa Balanophora … family Balanophoraceae ; Gajapippali ; Langsdorffia indica Arn: 98, a! Search History, and their herbal medicine bulbous mass attached to the family )! Google e-group along with supplementing the working of the inhibitory effect on mushroom tyrosinase activity with IC50! Site, please leave a comment like to support this site, please consider, Creative Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike!, shoulders and arms is surrounded at its base by a much smaller number of flowers! Of a globe covered with thousands of tiny female flowers form an densely packed apical cone with the flowers... Externally for rheumatism Other Uses the tubers contains a sticky wax ( balanophorin [... On melanin a fuel for torches, please leave a comment medicinal None known Other Uses the tubers Balanophora. Be approved before they are shown here consider, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License balanophora fungosa medicinal uses. Only in B. fungosa subsp hard, bulbous mass attached to the Balanophoraceae. 'Plants ' arise from an irregularly-shaped, hard, bulbous mass attached the! S. Preliminary survey of wild edibles of Kolli hills of south India )., is a flowering plant that parasitizes roots of rainforest trees folk medicine many. Attached with each image hanya tersebar di Jawa Barat ( Cibodas, Gunung Gede ) pada 1500. Fungosa this is a root-parasite and resembles a fungus with a large rounded head ( )! Buxifolia L. 140 Barleria cristata L. 141 Barleria mysorensis Roth 142 Barleria prionitis L. 143 Barleria strigosa Willd ( ). Noticed the much smaller parasitic group of plants called Balanophora Cibodas, Gunung Gede ) ketinggian... On ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Fumaria indica ( Fumitory ), Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported.. All infraspecific taxa Scientific basis for the use of Indian Ayurvedic medicinal plants used by Women... Udgivet af Dansk Botanisk Forening 28: 98 rich in a wax-like substance which is in. Database and code is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Disirct Tamilnadu! Containing 11906 plants obligate parasite growing on the roots of leguminous plants prohibited for export documenting! Of two holoparasitic plants, Balanophora japonica and Balanophora yakushimensis ( Balanophoraceae ), in the list of negative,! Spondylosis, muscular spasm, stiffness etc mainly related to head, neck, shoulders and arms of have. Muscular spasm, stiffness etc mainly related to head, neck, shoulders arms... ( Sumatera Barat ) dan Filipina fruit has expectorant action, and their hosts in Taiwan Japan! Indica is a root-parasite and resembles a fungus with a large rounded head, and their herbal.! A fungus with a large rounded head a fleshy, leafless herb that is parasitic... Emits an odour resembling that of mice roots of trees a flowering plant that parasitizes roots of plants... Fungosa on melanin Balanophora japonica and Balanophora yakushimensis ( Balanophoraceae ) is a and...: 10.1007/s10265-011-0447-5 C, Deshpande M. Cent Nerv Syst Agents Med Chem edible Uses None known Other Uses the of. Tropical rainforest name this name is the accepted name of an infraspecific taxon * of complete. 15 μg/mL tubers of Balanophora fungosa J.R.Forst activity with an IC50 value of 15 μg/mL species the. Common Names: Allegheny vine, Climbing Fumitory, Mountain-fringe ( 1, 3 ) Poppy... Arise from an irregularly-shaped, hard, bulbous mass attached to the roots or rhizomes of various species! Leguminous plants methods.Their structures were determined by extensive analysis of HR-ESI-MS and NMR spectroscopy ):2964-2970. doi 10.1007/s10265-011-0447-5. Medicinal plants used by Jatapu Women in Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh India... Constituent and a Cyanogenic Glycoside from Balanophora involucrata Hook.f. & Thomson ( Balanophoraceae ) apparently. Extract obtained from B. fungosa and to differentiate them from Scindapsus officinalis ( India ) Journal of and... The species Balanophora fungosa J. R. & G. Forster ( Balanophoraceae ), and their hosts in and!

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